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Common Toxic Scripts & Their Antidotes

Toxic scripts—familial, cultural, and social—shape emotional development, self-esteem,
relational patterns, and long-term psychological well-being. Below you will find the most
common categories of scripts, how they harm children and adults, and healthy antidotes
that parents, therapists, and caregivers can introduce.

Examples:

  • “Don’t cry.”
  • “Be strong.”
  • “Stop whining.”
  • “Big boys/girls don’t get upset.”

Why they’re destructive:

  • Teaches emotional disconnection.
  • Creates shame around core human feelings.
  • Reduces capacity for empathy and self-regulation.
  • Increases risk for addiction and repression-based coping.

Healthy antidotes:

  • Normalize emotional expression (“Your feelings are okay with me”).
  • Teach emotional vocabulary.
  • Model calm emotional processing.
  • Use IDL interviewing to explore feelings as perspectives rather than problems.

Examples:

  • “You can do better.”
  • “Don’t disappoint me.”
  • “Nothing less than excellence.”
  • “We expect the best in this family.”

Destructive impacts:

  • Creates chronic anxiety and fear of failure.
  • Reduces intrinsic motivation.
  • Disconnects worth from identity and attaches it to performance.
  • Breeds shame and self-criticism.

Antidotes:

  • Praise effort, curiosity, and resilience over outcomes.
  • Normalize mistakes as learning opportunities.
  • Use IDL interviewing to change fear-based inner narratives.
  • Encourage experimentation—not perfection.

Examples:

  • “Do what you’re told.”
  • “Because I said so.”
  • “Don’t question authority.”
  • “Good children obey.”

Destructive impacts:

  • Suppresses autonomy and healthy boundaries.
  • Increases vulnerability to manipulation and coercion.
  • Weakens critical thinking and self-advocacy.
  • Creates compliance-based identity rather than self-guided agency.

Antidotes:

  • Teach collaborative problem-solving.
  • Encourage respectful questioning and reasoning.
  • Set boundaries with explanations, not power struggles.
  • Practice IDL interviewing to reinforce inner authority and balance.

Examples:

  • “You always mess up.”
  • “Something’s wrong with you.”
  • “Why can’t you be more like your sister/brother?”
  • “You’re too sensitive.”

Destructive impacts:

  • Internalized shame and damaged self-worth.
  • Identity distortions and chronic guilt.
  • Difficulty forming secure relationships.
  • Higher risk of depression, addiction, and people-pleasing.

Antidotes:

  • Reinforce worth separate from behavior.
  • Encourage self-compassion and differentiation.
  • Model unconditional positive regard.
  • Use IDL interviewing to challenge internalized negative identities.

Examples:

  • “You need me to handle this.”
  • “Don’t be selfish.”
  • “You’re responsible for my feelings.”
  • “We take care of our own (even to our detriment).”

Destructive impacts:

  • Blurs emotional boundaries.
  • Creates guilt-based relationships.
  • Teaches self-sacrifice over self-care.
  • Reduces personal agency and independence.

Antidotes:

  • Respect personal boundaries and autonomy.
  • Model self-responsibility.
  • Encourage age-appropriate independence.
  • Use IDL interviewing to strengthen self-defined identity.

Examples:

  • “Boys don’t cry.”
  • “Girls must be polite.”
  • “Real men don’t show weakness.”
  • “Good women put others first.”

Destructive impacts:

  • Limits full human potential.
  • Instills stereotyping and rigidity.
  • Inhibits emotional, social, and professional development.
  • Reinforces unhealthy power dynamics.

Antidotes:

  • Teach flexible, inclusive roles.
  • Model equality and mutual respect.
  • Highlight diverse strengths across genders and cultures.
  • IDL interviewing to explore identities beyond cultural conditioning.

Examples:

  • “You deserve a treat—avoid the problem.”
  • “I need this to relax.”
  • “We don’t talk about our issues.”
  • “Numb it, distract, escape.”

Destructive impacts:

  • Promotes dependency and avoidance.
  • Blocks healthy problem-solving.
  • Increases long-term stress and dysregulation.
  • Weakens emotional resilience.

Antidotes:

  • Normalize direct emotional engagement.
  • Develop healthy stress-relief practices.
  • Model transparency and problem-solving.
  • Use IDL interviewing to shift addictive inner roles and perspectives.