Common Toxic Scripts & Their Antidotes
Toxic scripts—familial, cultural, and social—shape emotional development, self-esteem,
relational patterns, and long-term psychological well-being. Below you will find the most
common categories of scripts, how they harm children and adults, and healthy antidotes
that parents, therapists, and caregivers can introduce.
1. Emotional Suppression Scripts
Examples:
- “Don’t cry.”
- “Be strong.”
- “Stop whining.”
- “Big boys/girls don’t get upset.”
Why they’re destructive:
- Teaches emotional disconnection.
- Creates shame around core human feelings.
- Reduces capacity for empathy and self-regulation.
- Increases risk for addiction and repression-based coping.
Healthy antidotes:
- Normalize emotional expression (“Your feelings are okay with me”).
- Teach emotional vocabulary.
- Model calm emotional processing.
- Use IDL interviewing to explore feelings as perspectives rather than problems.
2. Perfectionism & Performance Scripts
Examples:
- “You can do better.”
- “Don’t disappoint me.”
- “Nothing less than excellence.”
- “We expect the best in this family.”
Destructive impacts:
- Creates chronic anxiety and fear of failure.
- Reduces intrinsic motivation.
- Disconnects worth from identity and attaches it to performance.
- Breeds shame and self-criticism.
Antidotes:
- Praise effort, curiosity, and resilience over outcomes.
- Normalize mistakes as learning opportunities.
- Use IDL interviewing to change fear-based inner narratives.
- Encourage experimentation—not perfection.
3. Obedience & Control Scripts
Examples:
- “Do what you’re told.”
- “Because I said so.”
- “Don’t question authority.”
- “Good children obey.”
Destructive impacts:
- Suppresses autonomy and healthy boundaries.
- Increases vulnerability to manipulation and coercion.
- Weakens critical thinking and self-advocacy.
- Creates compliance-based identity rather than self-guided agency.
Antidotes:
- Teach collaborative problem-solving.
- Encourage respectful questioning and reasoning.
- Set boundaries with explanations, not power struggles.
- Practice IDL interviewing to reinforce inner authority and balance.
4. Shame & Identity Scripts
Examples:
- “You always mess up.”
- “Something’s wrong with you.”
- “Why can’t you be more like your sister/brother?”
- “You’re too sensitive.”
Destructive impacts:
- Internalized shame and damaged self-worth.
- Identity distortions and chronic guilt.
- Difficulty forming secure relationships.
- Higher risk of depression, addiction, and people-pleasing.
Antidotes:
- Reinforce worth separate from behavior.
- Encourage self-compassion and differentiation.
- Model unconditional positive regard.
- Use IDL interviewing to challenge internalized negative identities.
5. Dependence, Enmeshment & Caretaking Scripts
Examples:
- “You need me to handle this.”
- “Don’t be selfish.”
- “You’re responsible for my feelings.”
- “We take care of our own (even to our detriment).”
Destructive impacts:
- Blurs emotional boundaries.
- Creates guilt-based relationships.
- Teaches self-sacrifice over self-care.
- Reduces personal agency and independence.
Antidotes:
- Respect personal boundaries and autonomy.
- Model self-responsibility.
- Encourage age-appropriate independence.
- Use IDL interviewing to strengthen self-defined identity.
6. Gender, Cultural & Social Scripts
Examples:
- “Boys don’t cry.”
- “Girls must be polite.”
- “Real men don’t show weakness.”
- “Good women put others first.”
Destructive impacts:
- Limits full human potential.
- Instills stereotyping and rigidity.
- Inhibits emotional, social, and professional development.
- Reinforces unhealthy power dynamics.
Antidotes:
- Teach flexible, inclusive roles.
- Model equality and mutual respect.
- Highlight diverse strengths across genders and cultures.
- IDL interviewing to explore identities beyond cultural conditioning.
7. Addictive & Avoidant Coping Scripts
Examples:
- “You deserve a treat—avoid the problem.”
- “I need this to relax.”
- “We don’t talk about our issues.”
- “Numb it, distract, escape.”
Destructive impacts:
- Promotes dependency and avoidance.
- Blocks healthy problem-solving.
- Increases long-term stress and dysregulation.
- Weakens emotional resilience.
Antidotes:
- Normalize direct emotional engagement.
- Develop healthy stress-relief practices.
- Model transparency and problem-solving.
- Use IDL interviewing to shift addictive inner roles and perspectives.
